Knitted ribbing, slip stitch, decrease stitch, increase stitch. yarn over (yo)
RIBBING
Ribbing consists of an alternate number of Knit and Purl stitches. In Knit 2, Purl 2 ribbing the number of stitches cast on is usually divisible by 4. 1st ROW: K 2, P 2 across row. In the next row again start with K 2. In ribbing, the smooth sts are knitted, the sts with rough side are purled. In binding off ribbing Knit the Knit sts and Purl the Purl stitches.
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Knit rib stitch |
TO DECREASE OR NARROW
In Knitting, Knit 2 sts together, in Purling, Purl 2 sts together.
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Knit decrease |
PASS SLIP STITCH OVER (P.S.S.O.)
(another method of decreasing) In knitting instructions p.s.s.o. means to slip 1 st, K (or P) next st, then pass the slip st over the K (or P) st by inserting left needle into slip st on right needle and passing over the K st on right needle. Follow arrows in illustrations.
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PSSO pic 1 |
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PSSO pic 2 |
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PSSO pic 3 |
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PSSO pic 4 |
TO INCREASE
Knit or Purl 1 st (as directions call for), but do not slip stitch from left needle (Ill. No. 22 & 23). Knit or Purl into back of same st, then slip stitch off needle (Ill. No. 24).
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Knit increase pic 1 |
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Knit increase pic 2 |
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Knit increase pic 3 |
YARN OVER
Unless otherwise instructed when knitting, bring yarn forward and over right needle to back, K next st. When Purling bring yarn over and under right needle and to front, P next st. The yarn over forms a loop on needle which is worked as a stitch, it is used usually for lacy patterns and beading.
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Yo with knit stitch |
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Yo with purl stitch |